Kandungan SLS pada Skin Care, Apakah Berbahaya?

Liputan6.com, Jakarta SLS merupakan kandungan Sodium Lauryl Sulfate. Kandungan ini berfungsi untuk menangkap segala jenis kotoran, seperti minyak pada permukaan kulit dan rambut. Kandungan SLS ini sering kita jumpai pada produk skin care, seperti yang dilansir dari Vidio.com, Rabu (5/7/2017).

SLS sendiri dapat menghasilkan busa dalam produk yang kita gunakan. Produk yang menggunakan SLS biasanya adalah produk perawatan tubuh seperti shower gel, face cleanser, sampo, pasta gigi, dan masker wash off. Kandungan SLS ini diperoleh dari minyak kelapa sawit yang mengalami proses produksi sehingga terdapat campuran kimiawi di dalamnya.

Zat kimia SLS ini juga mulai menjadi banyak perbincangan belakangan ini, ada yang mengatakan bahwa produk SLS ini dapat menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit tubuh dan kulit kepala. Bahkan ada juga yang menganggap produk yang mengandung SLS dapat menyebabkan kanker.

Namun, apakah benar kandungan SLS ini dapat menyebabkan kanker pada tubuh? Ternyata kandungan SLS ini belum terbukti dapat menyebabkan kanker. Karena belum ada studi yang membenarkan bahwa SLS menyebabkan kanker.

Sudah banyak peneliti yang melakukan penelitian terhadap produk kecantikan yang mengandung SLS. Namun, hasilnya membuktikan bahwa kandungan SLS ini aman untuk digunakan di berbagai produk.

Adapun studi yang mengatakan bahwa kandungan SLS ini juga dapat menyebabkan iritasi pada mata. Sehingga para ahli kecantikan merekomendasikan menggunakan produk yang harus dibilas lagi. Seperti halnya sikat gigi, sampo, sabun pencuci muka, masker, dan sebagainya.

Namun, jika Anda termasuk orang yang memiliki kulit yang sensitif, kurangi produk skin care yang memiliki banyak kandungan SLS. Karena tidak menutup kemungkinan, kandungan SLS ini dapat mengiritasi kulit anda.

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Bahaya Kandungan Pembuat Busa di Shampo dan Sabun Bayi

Sodium lauryl sulphate (SLS) adalah surfaktan dan deterjen sintetis. Surfaktan berarti menghasilkan gelembung. SLS disebut juga anionic surfactant, dalam istilah yang sangat sederhana, mengurangi ketegangan permukaan terhadap air agar bisa membasahi serat dan permukaan lalu membersihkan kotoran dan minyak.

SLS banyak digunakan pada produk perawatan diri seperti sabun, sampo, dan pasta gigi. SLS juga dipakai pada produk industri seperti sabun cuci mobil dan pembersih lantai.  Selain cairan pencuci piring dan deterjen pakaian, SLS juga ada pada kondisioner rambut. SLS jadi cara paling efektif mengangkat minyak dan kotoran dari rambut karena langsung menjebak kotoran berminyak dan lalu menghilangkannya.

SLS ditambahkan ke sabun dan pasta gigi untuk mendapatkan efek pekat dan kemampuannya menciptakan busa. SLS banyak digunakan karena harganya murah dan sangat efektif membersihkan kotoran. Efek busa sabun sebenarnya tidak meningkatkan kemampuan untuk membersihkan, tapi untuk alasan visual.

SLS Di Produk Bayi

Kabar baiknya, SLS jarang digunakan di produk bayi. Produk bayi biasanya menggunakan deterjen yang lebih ringan, yang disebut sodium laureth sulphate (SLES). Kedua nama ini sangat mirip sehingga kadang membingungkan.

Bahaya SLS

Paparan pada SLS dalam jumlah banyak bisa menyebabkan iritasi kulit dan peradangan (dermatitis). Gejala yang timbul bisa berupa kering, kasar, dan kemerahan di kulit. Tapi iritasi kulit akibat paparan SLS paling mungkin terjadi setelah kontak dengan produk yang digunakan untuk tujuan industri. Produk ini biasanya menggunakan SLS tingkat tinggi. Produk perawatan kulit memiliki kandungan SLS yang jauh lebih rendah.

Ada juga beberapa rumor terkait bahaya SLS. Salah satunya mengklaim kalau SLS bisa merusak mata dan memicu kebutaan. Ada juga dugaan SLS menyebabkan kanker. Tapi semua rumor ini tidak berdasar.

SLS tidak menyebabkan kanker atau kerusakan mata. Tapi seperti kebanyakan deterjen, SLS bisa menimbulkan iritasi kulit. Jumlah iritasi yang disebabkan oleh SLS meningkat bila:

1.       Semakin lama tertinggal di kulit.

2.       Semakin tinggi konsentrasinya di produk.

3.       Semakin sering digunakan.

Meski kita tahu kalau tingkat SLS yang tinggi bisa menyebabkan iritasi kulit, persentase kandungan SLS yang sebenarnya sering kali tidak terdaftar pada label produk. Sehingga sulit untuk mengetahui berapa banyak SLS dalam sebuah produk.

Kendati tak ada yang perlu dicemaskan tentang kanker atau masalah mata, kulit bayi yang lembut bisa lebih sensitif terhadap sabun atau deterjen dibanding kulit orang dewasa. SLS memang menyebabkan iritasi, tapi deterjen biasanya tidak tertinggal di kulit untuk waktu lama sebelum dibilas. Ketika digunakan dengan cara yang tepat, produk yang mengandung SLS tidak akan menyebabkan iritasi kulit pada kebanyakan bayi dan anak kecil.

Melindungi Kulit Bayi Dari SLS

Kebanyakan produk bayi tidak mengandung SLS, jadi akan lebih mudah untuk melindungi bayi Anda. Karena kecemasan konsumen terhadap kandungan SLS, semakin banyak produk yang diklaim bebas kandungan SLS. Tapi kalau masih belum yakin, Anda bisa melakukan pencegahan sederhana. Berikut caranya:

1. Ketika memilih produk mandi untuk si kecil, cari yang khusus dibuat untuk bayi. Produk macam ini biasanya mengandung pembersih dan agen busa yang lebih ringan dan lebih lembut dibanding SLS, seperti SLES atau glukosida, yang berasal dari gula.

2. Bila menggunakan produk yang mengandung SLS, Anda bisa meminimalisir iritasi dengan memastikan tidak tertinggal di kulit bayi untuk waktu yang lama. Gunakan sabun di akhir mandi dan bilas hingga bersih.

3. Hindari produk yang mengandung SLS bila anak memiliki eczema atau kulit sensitif. Anda bisa menggunakan emollient soap. Emollient soap dapat diresepkan oleh dokter atau dibeli di apotek. Emollient soap tidak menghasilkan busa, tapi bagus untuk membersihkan kulit bayi. Tapi satu jenis emollient, yakni aqueous cream, mengandung SLS. Produk ini harus dihindari bila bayi memiliki eczema, karena membuat eczema lebih parah, terutama bila tertinggal di kulit untuk waktu lama.

Bila Anda berusaha menghindari produk yang mengandung SLS, periksa komposisi bahan pada label produk untuk beberapa nama lainnya, termasuk:

1.       Sodium dodecyl sulphate

2.       Lauryl sodium sulphate

3.       Sodium n-dodecyl sulphate

4.       Lauryl sulphate sodium salt

SLS sebenarnya deterjen surfaktan yang paling lembut. SLS dekat hubungannya dengan SLES, yang lebih ringan dan sering ada pada sampo dan pembersih untuk kulit yang sensitif. Tapi keduanya bisa menyebabkan iritasi.

Bahaya SLS kurang berpotensi ketika produk digunakan untuk waktu singkat dan tidak berkelanjutan, diikuti dengan pembilasan dari permukaan kulit yang menyeluruh. Ini berarti Anda gunakan produk pada kulit, rambut, atau gigi lalu bilas dengan baik.

Deterjen manapun bisa bersifat keras pada kulit dan rambut karena menghilangkan minyak alami dan bisa memperburuk dermatitis. Untuk alasan lain, banyak keluarga memilih menggunakan produk bebas SLS pada kulit bayi.

Selain menyebabkan iritasi kulit, berikut ini beberapa alasan lain untuk  tidak menggunakan produk yang mengandung SLS:

1.       SLS Mencemari air. SLS racun bagi ikan dan binatang air serta memiliki potensi terakumulasi di tubuh ikan. SLS tidak terdeteksi pada alat penyaring air sehingga masuk ke air keran yang Anda minum.

2.       Sebenarnya SLS adalah pestisida dan herbisida yang biasa digunakan untuk membunuh tanaman dan serangga.

3.       SLS memancarkan uap racun ketika dipanaskan. Sodium oksida dan sulfur oksida yang beracun terlepas ketika SLS dipanaskan. Jadi mandi air panas dengan shampo mengandung SLS sangat tidak dianjurkan.

4.       SLS Memiliki bagian yang bersifat korosif, termasuk korosi lemak dan protein pada kulit dan otot.

5.       Pada jangka panjang SLS bisa meresap ke jaringan tubuh. SLS memiliki kemampuan untuk merembes ke mata, otak, hati, dan liver.

6.       SLS menyebabkan iritasi mata. SLS dapat mengganggu pembentukan mata yang semestinya pada anak.

7.       Kontaminasi nitrat dan pelarut lain. Pelarut yang beracun, termasuk nitrat karsinogenik digunakan pada pembuatan SLS, dan tersisa pada produk.

8.       Proses pembuatan SLS sangat berpolusi, menghasilkan kumpulan organik yang mudah menguap dan menyebabkan kanker dan kumpulan sulfur.

9.       SLS membantu bahan kimia lain masuk ke tubuh. SLS memiliki molekul yang sangat kecil dan bisa masuk ke membran sel tubuh. Selanjutnya sel jadi lebih rentan pada bahan kimia beracun yang ada pada SLS.

Anak tumbuh dan berkembang dengan cepat dan tak ada penelitian lengkap tentang efek beberapa bahan kimia pada perkembangan anak. Anak kecil lebih rentan terhadap racun dan polusi dibanding orang dewasa. Bayi perlu waktu berbulan-bulan untuk bisa kembali normal lagi saat mengalami masalah kulit. Jadi orang tua perlu berhati-hati dalam penggunaan produk sabun, sampo, popok, dan pelembab.

Dibanding berat badannya, anak makan lebih banyak, minum lebih banyak, menghirup udara lebih banyak dibanding orang dewasa. Ini menyebabkan mereka memiliki risiko tinggi terpapar bahan kimia dan polusi dari udara, makanan, dan produk perawatan bayi yang digunakan pada kulit. Disinilah pentingnya peran orang tua dalam memilih produk perawatan bayi yang baik. Membaca label produk tetap penting untuk memastikan tidak ada bahan kimia yang bisa merusak kulit si buah hati.

https://www.ibupedia.com/artikel/balita/bahaya-kandungan-pembuat-busa-di-shampo-dan-sabun-bayi

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6 Food Remedies for Greasy Hair

Having problems with greasy hair that needs constant washing? Try a new approach: use functional foods as a natural remedy for greasy hair!This page of HealWithFood.org's Guide to Combatting Greasy Hair presents 7 foods that can help you maintain clean-looking hair and reduce sebum (oil) production on the scalp.

#1: Sunflower Seeds

Rich in B vitamins, sunflower seeds help regulate sebum production.

If your goal it to have lustrous locks that stay clean and fresh, be sure to include sunflower seeds in your diet. These slightly nutty-tasting seeds are an excellent natural remedy for greasy hair as they are cram-full of nutrients that contribute to healthy, fresh-looking hair. They pack vitamin B2 (riboflavin) and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine), a stellar nutrient combo for regulating sebum production. A mere cup of sunflower seeds provides 31% of the recommended daily intake for vitamin B6. In addition to B complex vitamins, sunflower seeds are a good source of zinc, which also known to have sebum-regulating properties. When incorporating sunflower seeds into your diet, moderation should be key because these seeds, like most other seeds, are relatively high in calories and fat.

#2: Barley

Barley is one of the best grains you can eat if your hair gets oily easily as it has the lowest Glycemic Index (GI) rating of all common grains. Carbs that have a high Glycemic Index (GI) rating are quickly broken down by the body and cause a rapid, large rise in blood glucose levels, which in turn generally triggers the pancreas to release large amounts of insulin. In contrast, low-GI carbs, which take much longer to digest, cause only a small, slow rise in the blood glucose and insulin levels. Insulin is necessary for the body to be able to use glucose for energy, but excess insulin in the bloodstream can lead to a sharp increase in circulating androgen, which in turn can increase sebum on the skin surface. Whole grain (hulled) barley, the most nutrient-rich type, is still relatively difficult to find in regular supermarkets, but you can often find it in health food stores.

#3: Oatmeal

Eating a bowl of oatmeal for breakfast is a superb way to start a day off right. Oats are packed with B vitamins and zinc, the key micronutrients for preventing oily hair. Before eating oats, soak them for several hours — this allows enzymes to break down and neutralize phytic acid. Phytic acid, present in untreated oats and other grains, can block the absorption of important nutrients such as magnesium, calcium, copper, zinc, and iron.

#4: Crimini Mushrooms

Great news for mushroom aficionados: Crimini (also spelled cremini) mushrooms are a great low-calorie source of B vitamins and a particularly good source of vitamin B2 which is known to combat greasy hair by regulating sebum production. In addition, these delicious mushrooms with a delightful earthy flavor contain a substantial amount of zinc. Crimini mushrooms can be served raw or cooked. When serving them raw, you may want to sprinkle them with a little lemon juice to prevent them from turning dark brown.

#5: Almonds

Whole almonds can be eaten as a snack, and ground almonds can be used in baking to create a rich, moist texture in cakes and biscuits. But the use of almonds is not limited to purely culinary pursuits: almonds offer many health benefits as well, and one of their greatest qualities is their potential to help prevent greasy hair. Almonds are a concentrated source of vitamin B2, with half a cup of whole almonds providing more than 40 percent of the daily reference intake for this sebum regulating vitamin. Almonds also contain a fair amount of vitamin B6. In addition, almonds are a great source of essential fatty acids (EFAs), healthful fats that the body cannot synthesize and that must be obtained through diet.

#6: Paprika Powder

The slew of vitamins and minerals in paprika powder is so comprehensive that a few spoonfuls a day will provide you with more hair health promoting nutrients than many vitamin pills. Paprika is packed with beta-carotene and vitamin E. It is also one of most vitamin C rich spices. Further, it is one of the most concentrated sources of B vitamins, particularly of vitamin B2 and vitamin B6 (a mere tablespoon of paprika powder provides 14% of the recommended daily intake for vitamin B6). Evidence suggests that a sufficient intake of the vitamin B2 (riboflavin) and vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) can help combat greasy hair by regulating sebum production. Furthermore, vitamin B6 helps control sugar cravings (diets high in sugary foods can make hair more oily) and promotes proper absorption of zinc in the intestines.

Source: http://www.healwithfood.org/greasyhair/foods.php#ixzz3VNswLQU3

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Penyebab Sudah Coba Macam-macam Sampo Tapi Rambut Tetap Saja Rontok

Radian Nyi Sukmasari – detikHealth

Jakarta, Rambut rontok bisa jadi salah satu masalah yang kerap dialami pria maupun wanita terkait kesehatan area kepala. Meski sudah mencoba beragam jenis sampo, terkadang rambut pun masih tetap rontok.

Menanggapi hal ini, dr Eddy Karta SpKK mengatakan pada dasarnya bahan utama sampo adalah deterjen sintetik yang berfungsi untuk membersihkan. Kemudian ditambahkan bahan-bahan aktif lain yang bersifat membantu menyuburkan rambut, anti ketombe, anti radang, dan sebagainya.

"Dari komponen bahan pembersih tersebut banyak orang yang sensitif dan mengalami iritasi terhadap sodium laureth sulfate yang terdapat di shampoo. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan reaksi radang yang jika berlanjut menjadi rontok," terang dr Eddy.

"Nah, kondisi ini lebih sering terjadi pada mereka yang memiliki kulit kepala sensitif," lanjut dr Eddy yang praktik di EDMo Clinic Jakarta Selatan ini saat berbincang dengan detikHealth dan ditulis pada Kamis (17/7/2014).

Nah, untuk mencegah rambut rontok, berketombe, atau masalah pada rambut lainnya, dr Eddt mengatakan hal yang harus diperhatikan saat memilih sampo adalah fungsi sampo, kondisi rambut dan kulit kepala serta aktivitas.

Jika aktivitas sehari-hari membuat Anda sering terpapar sinar matahari, debu dan polusi ditambah kondisi rambut yang mudah lepek gunakan sampo dengan kandungan minyak. Jika rambut tidak sering terkena debu dan polusi serta relatif bersih gunakan sampo lembut yang bisa digunakan dengan sering.

"Secara normal, rambut yang rontok akan membawa sebagian porsi akar yang sudah mengecil. Setelah melewati fase istirahat yang berlangsung sekitar 3 bulan, maka rambut akan memulai fase pertumbuhannya yang baru," lanjut dr Eddy.

Guna menjaga kesehatan kulit kepala dan rambut, dr Eddy mengatakan selain harus dijaga kebersihannya juga sedapat mungkin menghindari kimia dan panas misalnya pengering rambut.

Source: http://health.detik.com/read/2014/07/17/070517/2639579/763/penyebab-sudah-coba-macam-macam-sampo-tapi-rambut-tetap-saja-rontok?991104topnews

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Minnesota Legislature Votes to Ban Formaldehyde in Children’s Soaps, Lotions

Minnesota’s legislature took a giant step toward protecting children by banning formaldehyde, a cancer-causing chemical, from children’s personal care products like lotions, shampoos, and bubble baths. The ban against the use of formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives would apply to products intended for children under eight. The legislation now moves to the desk of Governor Mark Dayton.

“Minnesota’s proposed ban on formaldehyde in children’s products is fantastic news for parents in the Land of 10,000 Lakes, but families in the other 49 states also deserve safe products free of cancer-causing chemicals like formaldehyde,” said Cindy Luppi with the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics and Clean Water Action. “We need Congress to pass the Safe Cosmetics Act that would protect children across America from personal care products made with toxic chemicals linked to serious health disorders and diseases.”

Consumer demand for safer products, especially for children, is changing the marketplace.

In 2011, Johnson & Johnson committed to reformulating its baby products to remove formaldehyde. Last year, the company set an industry standard by announcing it would remove known carcinogens and other toxic chemicals from both its baby and adult products by 2015.

“There’s no reason for formaldehyde-releasing chemicals to be in products that children inhale and absorb through their skin. Safer alternatives are available and being used by some manufacturers. This bill takes an important step in protecting young children who could suffer health effects from exposure to toxic formaldehyde,” said Kathleen Schuler, Co-Director of Healthy Legacy, the Minnesota environmental health coalition supporting the legislation.

Formaldehyde and formaldehyde-releasing preservatives are used in many personal care products, particularly shampoos and lotions, and have been linked to both skin sensitivity and cancer. The European Union restricts the use of formaldehyde in personal care products, and requires that products with formaldehyde or formaldehyde-releasing ingredients carry the label “contains formaldehyde.”

Congress has yet to act to remove dangerous chemicals from personal care products. Legislation introduced earlier this year, the Safe Cosmetics and Personal Care Products Act of 2013, will phase out chemicals linked to cancer and reproductive harm; implement a strong safety standard designed to protect children, pregnant women and workers; require full disclosure of ingredients; and give FDA the authority to recall dangerous products.

Source: http://safecosmetics.org/article.php?id=1129

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LAVENDER OIL & HAIR GROWTH

Aug 16, 2013 | By Dorie Khan

Lavender oil can help your hair grow. Many people lose their hair because of a medical condition called alopecia areata. Alopecia is an autoimmune disease that causes the body to reject its hair follicles as foreign objects. Lavender oil is a natural product to help treat this disease. A sense of calm is a bonus!

Benefits

The essential oil aids in hair growth as well as treats sleeplessness, stress and anxiety. It can also help stop hair loss.The lavender flower has a sweet, soft scent and is where the essential oil is extracted from. Lavender oil is regenerative and found in hair formulas for all types of hair and scalp conditions.

Research

A study by a group of dermatologists in Scotland showed that 44 percent of alopecia patients who were tested experienced new hair growth when they massaged their scalp daily with lavender and other essential oils for seven months.

The essential oil blend included lavender, thyme, rosemary, cedarwood and the carrier oils jojoba and grapeseed. A carrier oil dilutes the essential oils and aids in the delivery of their healing properties without irritation.

Treatment

To make an essential oil blend like the one used in the study, mix 3 drops of lavender oil, 3 drops of rosemary oil, 2 drops of thyme oil, 2 drops of cedarwood oil, 4 tsp. of grapeseed oil and a half-tsp. of jojoba oil. Most essential oils come with a top that will dispense the oil in drops. Mix the oils well before applying.

Application

Massage the oil onto a small patch of your scalp before putting it on your entire scalp, to see how your skin reacts. If all goes well, massage the mixture into your scalp every night for five minutes, being sure to cover bald or thinning spots. If the lavender oil becomes overwhelming to your senses, add a little more of one of the carrier oils to dilute it further. Try not to dilute the oil too much, though, because you may lose the benefit. After you're done, cover your hair with a towel. To see the best results, do this routinely for at least seven months

Other Uses

Lavender oil is antiseptic too. It can be used to treat burns, cuts and acne. Other healing properties include lessening pain associated with arthritis, muscle aches and headaches. Pregnant women should not use lavender oil .

Read more: http://www.livestrong.com/article/79581-lavender-oil-hair-growth/#ixzz2gplCOapP

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6 Tips Merawat Kulit Sensitif

Selasa, 15 Mei 2012 07:00

Vemale.com - Tak hanya makanan saja yang menjadi pantangan, produk kosmetika yang digunakanpun tak boleh sembarangan. Salah memilih produk, kulit akan muncul alergi. Selain obat yang harganya mahal, mengobati alergi juga memakan waktu yang tidak sebentar. Untuk itu, ketahui 6 tips merawat kulit sensitif berikut ini:

Tips 1:

Lakukan test pada bagian kecil kulit (pakai saja punggung tangan) saat mencoba produk baru. Biarkan selama setidaknya 24 jam untuk melihat reaksi pada kulit. Jika tidak terasa panas, tidak muncul kemerahan atau tanda-tanda alergi lain, maka Anda bisa menggunakan produk tersebut. Untuk lebih amannya lagi, pilihlah produk dengan label hypoallergenic.

Tips 2:

Pada beberapa kasus yang khusus (seperti rosacea atau eksim), Anda harus tahu makanan dan produk apa saja yang memicu alergi. Tanyakan pada dokter Anda dan produk/obat apa yang bisa Anda gunakan sebagai pertolongan pertama agar tidak bertambah parah.

Jangan mencoba mendiagnosa problem akibat alergi pada kulit sensitif, karena sekali Anda salah memakai produk maka bekasnya akan sulit untuk dihilangkan.

Tips 3:

Mereka yang memiliki kulit sensitif, dianjurkan untuk menggunakan produk yang non fragrance/non perfume (khususnya pada produk pembalut). Atau apabila memang Anda ingin menggunakan parfum, sebaiknya semprotkan saja pada baju, bukan pada kulit langsung agar tidak terjadi iritasi.

Tips 4:

Jika kulit Anda terlampau sensitif, pakai produk mandi dan keramas yang khusus untuk kulit sensitif. Atau Anda bisa mencoba produk sabun dan shampo yang memiliki kandungan formula lebih lembut.

Tips 5:

Saat menggunakan deterjen, usahakan agar Anda selalu memakai sarung tangan dan tidak melakukan kontak langsung agar tidak terjadi iritasi.

Tips 6:

Gunakan sunblock saat beraktivitas di bawah sinar matahari langsung. Hindari kontak dengan sinar matahari langsung, dan gunakan topi atau pakaian yang dapat membantu melindungi Anda.

http://www.vemale.com/body-and-mind/cantik/12834-6-tips-merawat-kulit-sensitif.html

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Bahan Kimia di Kosmetik Penyebab Kanker Payudara

Wanita dan kosmetik telah 'bersahabat' sejak lama. Tapi nampaknya, Anda harus berhati-hati karena 'sahabat' setia Anda itu bisa saja mencelakakan Anda. Pasalnya, banyak produk kosmetik menggunakan zat kimia yang dapat meningkatkan risiko kanker payudara.

Seperti dilansir dari Daily Mail, beberapa studi sejak tahun 1998 menemukan peran potensial zat paraben terhadap kanker payudara karena zat kimia tersebut memiliki sifat estrogenik, menyerupai estrogen. Hormon estrogen diketahui memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan, pengembangan, dan perkembangan payudara.

Paraben atau asam para-hidroksibezoat banyak digunakan dalam kosmetik untuk membuat kosmetik tahan lama karena mereka mampu melawan pertumbuhan mikroba pada kosmetik. Biasanya paraben ditemukan pada produk mandi sehari-hari seperti pelembab, kosmetik, shaving foam, tanning lotion, dan pasta gigi.

Zat kimia ini juga ditemukan dalam deodoran. Juga, makanan olahan seperti sosis, dan kue kering yang gurih.

Paraben yang paling umum ditemui dalam produk kosmetik adalah methylparaben, propylparaben, dan butylparaben. Sedangkan, yang tidak umum ditemukan adalah benzylparaben dan sobutylparaben. Zat-zat ini dapat dilihat pada kemasan produk.

Tim peneliti yang dipimpin oleh Dr Philippa Darbre dari Universitas Reading memelajari sampel jaringan dari 40 wanita Inggris yang menjalani masektomi antara 2005 hingga 2008 karena telah menderita kanker payudara.

Dikumpulkan 160 sampel, empat sampel dari setiap responden. Tim peneliti pun menemukan 99 persen dari sampel jaringan terkandung setidaknya satu jenis paraben, dan 60 persen sampel mengandung lima jenis paraben.

Tim peneliti menemukan wanita yang tidak menggunakan deodoran, masih memiliki paraben dalam jaringan mereka. Asumsinya, paraben masuk dari sumber lain.

"Penelitian kami lakukan untuk mengonfirmasi pandangan bahwa tidak ada penyebab sederhana dan hubungan antara paraben dalam produk deodoran dengan kanker payudara," ujar rekan penulis Mr Lester Barr dari University Hospital of South Manchester.

Namun, yang menarik adalah penelitian ini menemukan adanya paraben pada wanita penderita kanker payudara yang tidak pernah menggunakan produk untuk ketiak. "Pertanyaannya, dari mana zat kimia tersebut masuk?"

Meski demikian, fakta adanya paraben pada jaringan payudara belum dapat dipastikan sebagai penyebab kanker payudara. "Namun, hal ini bisa menjadi dasar penelitian yang lebih lanjut," ujar Dr Darbre.

Menanggapi penelitian tersebut, Catherine Priestley, pakar perawatan kanker payudara mengatakan, "Debat mengenai hubungan paraben dengan kanker payudara bukan sesuatu yang baru. Tapi penelitian ini semakin mendukung dibutuhkannya penelitian lebih lanjut."

Adanya zat paraben dalam jaringan payudara yang terserang kanker memang belum terbukti akibat pemakaian produk kecantikan. "Tapi yang pasti, kanker payudara bisa muncul akibat peningkatan usia, jenis kelamin, dan sejarah kanker payudara dalam keluarga," ujarnya.

Sumber: http://kumpulandata.com/artikel/dataku/65746-bahan-kimia-di-kosmetik-penyebab-kanker.html

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1,4-Dioxane

Very few, if any, cosmetics or personal care products list 1,4-dioxane as an ingredient (i), even though an analysis by Campaign for Safe Cosmetics co-founder the Environmental Working Group suggests that it may be found in 22 percent of the more than 25,000 products in the Skin Deep database of cosmetics products (ii). That's because 1,4-dioxane is a frequent contaminant of common cosmetics ingredients (iii), but as a contaminant it is not listed among intentionally added ingredients.

  

Products That May Contain 1,4-dioxane

Because it is a contaminant produced during manufacturing, the FDA does not require 1,4-dioxane to be listed as an ingredient on product labels. Without labeling, there is no way to know for certain how many products contain 1,4-dioxane—and no guaranteed way for consumers to avoid it.

Most commonly, 1,4-dioxane is found in products that create suds, like shampoo, liquid soap and bubble bath. Environmental Working Group's analysis suggests that 97 percent of hair relaxers, 57 percent of baby soaps and 22 percent of all products in Skin Deep may be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane (iv). Independent lab tests co-released by the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics in 2007 showed that popular brands of children's bubble bath and body wash contained 1,4-dioxane.

Besides sodium laureth sulfate, other common ingredients that may be contaminated by 1,4-dioxane include PEG compounds and chemicals that include the clauses "xynol," "ceteareth" and "oleth."

  

Where It Comes From

1,4-dioxane is generated through a process called ethoxylation, in which ethylene oxide, a known breast carcinogen, is added to other chemicals to make them less harsh. This process creates 1,4-dioxane. For example, sodium laurel sulfate, a chemical that is harsh on the skin, is often converted to the less-harsh chemical sodium laureth sulfate (the “eth” denotes ethoxylation), which can contaminate this ingredient with 1,4-dioxane.

Alternatives do exist, but many companies don't take advantage of them. Vacuum-stripping can remove 1,4-dioxane from an ethoxylated product, or manufacturers can skip ethoxylation entirely by using less-harsh ingredients to begin with (v). Organic standards do not allow ethoxylation at all. A study by the Organic Consumers Association (vi) shows that 1,4-dioxane is nonexistent in a variety of cosmetics produced and certified under the USDA National Organic Program, as well as other products.

  

Health Concerns

Research shows that 1,4-dioxane readily penetrates the skin (vii). 1,4-dioxane is considered a probable human carcinogen by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (viii) and listed as an animal carcinogen by the National Toxicology Program (ix). It is included on California’s Proposition 65 list of chemicals known or suspected by the state to cause cancer or birth defects (x). The California Environmental Protection Agency also lists 1,4-dioxane as a suspected kidney toxicant, neurotoxicant and respiratory toxicant.

It is highly unlikely that any one product containing 1,4-dioxane will cause harm on its own. However, repeated exposures from many different products add up. The same baby could be exposed to 1,4-dioxane from baby shampoo, bath bubbles and body wash in a single bath, as well as from other contaminated personal care products today, tomorrow and the next day. Repeated exposures to a single carcinogen, synergistic effects from exposures to multiple carcinogenic and mutagenic ingredients, and concerns about exposures at key points in development (such as pregnancy, infancy and puberty) are cause for concern even though little risk is evident from a single small exposure.

i Malkan, S. 2008. Panic in the Organic Aisle: How a Dirty Scandle is Forcing the Natural Products Industry to Come Clean. Conscious Choice, August 2008. Available at http://seattle.consciouschoice.com/2008/08/organicpanic0808.html. Accessed August 19, 2008.

ii Environmental Working Group (2007). Impurities of Concern in Personal Care Products. Available at www.cosmeticsdatabase.com/research/impurities.php. Accessed August 19, 2008.

iii Environmental Working Group (2007). Impurities of Concern in Personal Care Products. Available at www.cosmeticsdatabase.com/research/impurities.php. Accessed July 28, 2008.

 iv Environmental Working Group. 2008. EWG Research Shows 22 Percent of All Cosmetics May Be Contaminated With Cancer-Causing Impurity. Available at http://www.ewg.org/node/21286. Accessed August 19, 2008.

 v Environmental Working Group (2007). Impurities of Concern in Personal Care Products. Available at www.cosmeticsdatabase.com/research/impurities.php. Accessed July 28, 2008.

 vi Organic Consumers Association. Results of Testing for 1,4 Dioxane. Available at http://www.organicconsumers.org/bodycare/DioxaneResults08.cfm. Accessed August 19, 2008.

 vii Spath, D.P.  “1,4-Dioxane Action Level.”  March 24, 1998.  Memorandum from Spath, Chief of the Division of Drinking Water and Environmental Management, Department of Health Services, 601 North 7th Street, Sacramento, California 95814 to George Alexeeff, Deputy Director for Scientific Affairs, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment.  Viewed at:  http://www.oehha.ca.gov/water/pals/pdf/PAL14DIOXAN.pdf

 viii Environmental Protection Agency (2003). 1,4 Dioxane (CASRN 123-91-1). Integrated Risk Information System. Available at http://www.epa.gov/NCEA/iris/subst/0326.htm. Accessed August 19, 2008.

 ix National Toxicology Program (2005). Report on Carcinogens, 11th Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program, January 2005. Available at http://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/ntp/roc/eleventh/profiles/s080diox.pdf.  Accessed August 19, 2008.

 x Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHAA) (2004). State of California Environmental Protection Agency. Chemicals known to the state to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity. Available at http://oehha.ca.gov/prop65/prop65_list/files/41604list.html. Accessed August 19, 2008.

Source: http://safecosmetics.org/article.php?id=288

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11 Myths About Animal Testing

You may be thinking that the globs of gel you put in your hair doesn't come at a cost, but products that test on animals might be crueler than you realize. DoSomething.org asked Aryenish Birdie, Research Associate at Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, to dispel common myths about animal testing for cosmetics, household cleaners, and other products.

1. Animal testing exclusively involves mice and rats.

Companies that conduct animal testing use many different species. After mice and rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, and dogs are the most commonly used animals.

2. When you test shampoo on animals, you simply rub it on their fur.

Animal testing usually involves applying chemicals or products to animals’ shaved skin or eyes. In one of the most commonly used tests, researchers put chemicals into their eyes and record the state of the injured eye for 21 days.

3. Animals can't feel pain.

A recent experiment found that when mice are exposed to painful stimuli, they display facial expressions very similar to those humans show when in pain. Research has also found that many animals even suffer from depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders in laboratories.

4. All animals in laboratories have some legal protection.

The only federal law that applies to animals used for testing is the Animal Welfare Act, which only regulates cage size, cleanliness, and food and water, but does not limit the procedures that can be done. This law excludes rats, mice, birds, cold-blooded animals, and animals commonly killed for food—so rats and mice, the animals most commonly used in toxicity tests, are not even given minimal protections.

5. Animals are well cared for and are given anesthesia or painkillers during tests.

Generally, animals are not given anesthesia even during extremely painful tests.

6. Some animals get to live happy lives once they are not needed for any more testing.

Every year, millions of animals used for testing are killed during the experiment or soon after.

7. Cosmetic testing on animals is required by law.

The United States does not require tests on cosmetics. In fact, hundreds of companies do not test their products on animals, just look for the rabbit logo on the label that tells you that your beauty product is animal-friendly.

8. Testing cosmetics on animals tells us whether the products are safe.

It’s difficult to interpret what animal test results mean for humans, because each species reacts differently to various substances.

9. There aren't any alternatives to animal tests.

There are many cheaper and faster alternative methods that produce more accurate information. Examples include artificial human skin and robotic technology that can screen thousands of chemicals at once using cells grown in the lab.

10. Companies always use the most current testing methods.

Many companies continue to test chemicals and products using animal-based tests developed in the 1930s, 40s, and 50s.

11. There is nothing I can do to stop animal suffering in laboratories.

There are many things you can do to help animals in laboratories.

Look for an animal-testing free logo on products you buy.

Use an alternative to dissection in science class.

Start a campaign making people aware about these animal testing myths.

Source: http://www.dosomething.org/tipsandtools/11-myths-about-animal-testing

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This document is provided for reference purposes only and not necessarily reflect the opinion of bynaturael’s team . Train your mind to test every thought and keep on searching the final truth that satisfies the conscience inside you. Please visit our blog: bynaturael.blogspot.com